Pūnaha whakaranu me te puranga paura miraka

Hipanga tuatahi：Te tukatuka i mua
Nā te mea ko te miraka mata o te tikanga whakaranu maroke e whakamahi ana i tētahi kete nui o te paura turanga (ko te paura turanga e pā ana ki te miraka kau, te miraka koati rānei me ōna hua tukatuka (paura whey, paura pūmua whey, paura miraka ngako, paura miraka katoa, me ētahi atu) hei rauemi mata matua, tāpirihia he wāhanga, kāore rānei e tāpirihia he matūkai me ētahi atu rauemi āwhina, ngā hua haurua-oti o te paura miraka pēpi i hangaia mā te tukanga mākū), nō reira, kia kore ai e poke ngā rauemi nā te poke o te takai o waho i te wā o te tukanga whakaranu, me horoi ngā rauemi mata i tēnei wā. Ka horoia te takai o waho, ka tihorea, ā, ka horoia te takai o roto, ka whakahoromatahia i mua i te tukunga ki te tukanga e whai ake nei.
I roto i te tukanga tukatuka i mua i te mahi, ko ngā mahi e whai ake nei:

• Ko te paura turanga nui kua paahitia te tirotiro ka tukuna ki te puehu tuatahi, te tihore tuatahi, me te tuarua o ngā mahi puehu taahiraa i te taahiraa, kātahi ka tukuna ki te kauhanga hei whakahoromata me te tuku;
• I taua wā anō, ka tauia ngā rauemi mata pērā i ngā momo tāpiringa me ngā matūkai kua rite ki te tāpiri, ka tukuna ki te kauhanga whakahoromata hei whakahoromata me te tuku.

Ko te pikitia i raro nei ko te tango puehu me te mahi whakahoromata o te takai o waho i mua i te tihore i te paura turanga o te takai nui.

Hipanga tuarua: Te whakaranu

• Ko te tukanga whakaranu rauemi kei roto i te tukanga horoi. Me tino whai tikanga akuaku me te patu huakita ngā kaimahi me ngā taputapu o te awheawhe, ā, me mau tonu ngā whakaritenga tawhā o te taiao whakaputa, pērā i te pāmahana, te haumākū, te pēhanga hau, me te ma.
• Mō te ine, he tino teitei ngā whakaritenga, nā te mea, kei roto i tēnei ko ngā take ihirangi:
  1. Me whakatū he tuhinga e tika ana mō te hanga me te whakamahinga katoa o te ranunga hei whakarite kia taea te whai i ngā mōhiohio whakaputa hua;
  2. I mua i te whakaranu, me tirotiro te momo me te taumaha o ngā rauemi kia rite ki te tauira whakaranu kia tika ai te whāngai;
  3. Me whakauru, me whakahaere hoki ngā tātai matū pēnei i ngā huaora, ngā huānga iti, me ētahi atu huānga kai e ngā kaimahi whakahaere tātai matū motuhake, ā, mā ngā kaimahi e tika ana e arotake te tātai matū kia mōhio ai kei te ōrite te taumaha o te rauemi ki ngā whakaritenga o te tātai matū.
  4. Whai muri i te whakarite kia rite te taumaha o te rauemi ki ngā whakaritenga o te tātai, me tautuhi te ingoa, ngā whakatakotoranga, te rā, me ētahi atu mea o te rauemi i muri i te otinga o te taumaha.

I roto i te tukanga whakaranu katoa, ko ngā mahi e whai ake nei:

• Ko te paura miraka mata i muri i te taahiraa tuatahi o te maimoatanga me te whakahoromata ka tukuna ki te tihore tuarua me te ine;

• Te ranunga tuatahi o ngā tāpiringa me ngā matūkai

• Me whakaranu tuarua te paura miraka mata i muri i te tihorenga tuarua, me ngā tāpiringa me ngā matūkai i muri i te whakaranu tuatahi;

• Hei whakarite kia ōrite te whakaranu, ka mahia te tuatoru o ngā whakaranu i muri mai;

• Ā, tirohia te paura miraka i muri i te ranunga tuatoru.
• I muri i te tirotiro, ka uru ki te wāhanga tākai mā te taputapu kite whakarewa poutū.

Hipanga Tuatoru: Te Tākai
Kei roto hoki te wāhanga tākai i te wāhanga horoi. Haunga te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga o te wāhanga whakaranu, me whakamahi te awheawhe i tētahi mīhini whakakī kēne aunoa kua kati hei whakahaere pai i te parahanga tuarua horihori.

He māmā noa te mārama ki te wāhanga tākai. Ko ngā mahi matua koia ēnei:

• Ko te paura whakaranu kua paahitia te tirotiro tuarua ka whakakīia aunoatia, ka tākaihia ki roto i ngā kēne me ngā rauemi takai kua horoia.

• I muri i te tākai, ka haria ngā kēne, ka tohua he waehere, ā, ka tīpakohia matapōkeretia te paura miraka kēne hei tirotiro. Ka makahia ngā kēne whai mana ki roto i ngā kātene, ā, ka tohua ngā pouaka ki ngā waehere.

• Ka taea e te paura miraka kua oti i ngā mahi katoa o runga ake nei te tomo ki te whare putunga me te tatari mō te tukunga mai?

• Te tāpiri i te paura miraka kēne ki roto i ngā kātene

Koinei te rārangi o ngā taputapu e whakamahia ana mō te whakaranu maroke o te paura miraka pēpi i roto i te kēne:

• Ngā taputapu whakapūhaumāota, tae atu ki te hauhautanga matua, ngā tātari hau, ngā kaihanga hau ozone.
• Ngā taputapu kawe, tae atu ki ngā kawe paura, ngā kawe whitiki, ngā mekameka kawe, ngā matapihi whakawhiti hiri, me ngā ararewa.
• Ngā taputapu maimoatanga o mua, tae atu ki te kohikohi puehu, te horoi korehau, te mīhini whakahoromata kauhanga.
• Ngā taputapu whakaranu, tae atu ki te papa whakahaere, te whata, te mīhini whakaranu toru-ahu, te mīhini whakaranu paura maroke
• Ngā taputapu tākai, mīhini whakakī kēne aunoa, mīhini taupoki, pūreretā waituhi waituhi, tūāpapa whakahaere.
• Ngā taputapu ine, ngā pauna hiko, ngā ine pēhanga hau, ngā mīhini ine aunoa i ngā kēne whakakī.
• Ngā taputapu rokiroki, ngā whata, ngā papa reti, ngā forklift.
• Ngā taputapu akuaku, ngā kāpata patu huakita, ngā mīhini horoi kakahu, ngā kāpata patu huakita mō ngā kākahu mahi, te kaukau hau, te miihini whakaputa ozone, te pūwero waipiro, te kaikohi puehu, te ipu paru, me ētahi atu.
• Ngā taputapu tirotiro, te pauna tātari, te oumu, te miihini whakapūkara, te oumu hiko, te tātari poke, te taputapu whakatau pūmua, te whakaoho tohu kore-wairewa, te taupoki paowa, te whakahoromata wera maroke me te mākū, te kaukau wai, me ētahi atu.